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Afroasiatic β€’ Semitic

Amharic

αŠ αˆ›αˆ­αŠ›

32+ millionspeakers
Ethiopia
Hello
αˆ°αˆ‹αˆ (Selam)
Thank You
αŠ αˆ˜αˆ°αŒαŠ“αˆˆαˆ (Amesegenalehu)
Goodbye
α‹°αˆ…αŠ“ αˆαŠ• (Dehna hun)

About Amharic

Amharic is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia, where it serves as the official working language. It's the second most spoken Semitic language in the world after Arabic. Amharic is written using the Ge'ez script (FidΓ€l), one of the oldest alphabets still in use, which is unique to Ethiopian and Eritrean languages.

History

Amharic emerged around the 14th century and became the language of the Ethiopian royal court. It replaced Ge'ez as the lingua franca of Ethiopia and has been the official language since the early 20th century. The language has a rich literary tradition dating back centuries.

Writing System

Ge'ez script (FidΓ€l) - an abugida with 33 basic characters

Dialects

GondarGojjamMenzShewaWello

Common Phrases

EnglishAmharicPronunciation
Hello/Peaceαˆ°αˆ‹αˆse-LAM
How are you?αŠ₯αŠ•α‹΄α‰΅ αŠαˆ…?en-DET neh
I'm fineα‹°αˆ…αŠ“ ነኝDEH-na nen
Thank youαŠ αˆ˜αˆ°αŒαŠ“αˆˆαˆah-meh-seg-na-LEH-hu
WelcomeαŠ₯αŠ•αŠ³αŠ• α‹°αˆ…αŠ“ መ጑en-KWAN DEH-na ME-tu
YesαŠ α‹Ža-WO
NoαŠ α‹­EYE
PleaseαŠ₯α‰£αŠ­αˆ…e-BAK-keh

Learning Resources

Help Preserve Amharic

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Roots & Ancestry | Global Diaspora Nexus